Ko te Western Minmetals (SC) Corporation WMC he kaiwhakarato nui o te 2-12 inihi te karaihe kotahi, te hika monocrystal ranei ma te whakamahi i te doping tika me te kukume hangarau.Czochralski CZaRohe Mānu FZki te whakatipu karaihe mai i te polycrystalline silicon, me te maha o te annealing, te whakaawhiwhi, te horoi, te tapatapahi, nga mahi tarai me te whakakorikori aha atu i muri mai.Hikakara karaihe kotahiKo te mea tuatahi mo te hanga iahiko whakauru, ngohe, thyristors, transistors, waahanga motuhake,taputapu hiko, mana MOSFET, IGBT a hei tïpako mo te matūriki taumira teitei me nga kaitirotiro whatu etc.